Contents

Carom seeds, also known as ajwain seeds or bishop’s weed, are small, oval-shaped seeds derived from the fruit of the Trachyspermum ammi plant. These seeds are commonly used as a spice in various cuisines, particularly in Indian, Pakistani, and Middle Eastern cooking.
Carom seeds have a unique, strong flavor that is reminiscent of thyme and a slightly bitter and pungent taste. They are often used in small quantities due to their intense flavor. Carom seeds are typically dry-roasted or fried in oil before being used in dishes, which helps to enhance their aroma and flavour.
In addition to their culinary uses, carom seeds are also known for their medicinal properties. They are believed to aid in digestion, reduce flatulence, and alleviate stomach-related issues such as indigestion and bloating. Carom seeds are sometimes chewed after a meal to promote digestion.
Nutritional Value of Carom Seeds
Here is a table of the nutritional value of carom seeds:
Nutrient | Amount |
---|---|
Calories | 305 |
Fat | 25 g |
Carbohydrates | 43 g |
Protein | 16 g |
Fiber | 21 g |
Calcium | 410 mg |
Iron | 12 mg |
Magnesium | 140 mg |
Manganese | 1.5 mg |
Phosphorus | 420 mg |
Potassium | 1,060 mg |
Sodium | 10 mg |
Zinc | 2.5 mg |
Vitamin A | 100 IU |
Vitamin C | 10 mg |
Carotenoids | 1,000 mcg |
Carom seeds are a good source of fiber, calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, vitamin A, and vitamin C. They are also a good source of carotenoids, which are antioxidants that can help protect your cells from damage.
Health Benefits of Carom Seeds:
Carom seeds are used in traditional medicine practices, particularly in Ayurveda, for their potential health benefits. They are thought to possess antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties. However, it’s important to note that while carom seeds may offer certain health benefits, scientific research on their effectiveness is limited, and it’s always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before using them for medicinal purposes.
Improves Digestion:
Carom seeds contain a number of compounds that are beneficial for digestion, including thymol, carvacrol, and coumarins. Thymol is a powerful antimicrobial agent that can help to kill harmful bacteria in the gut. Carvacrol is a carminative, which means that it helps to relieve gas and bloating. Coumarins are antioxidants that can help to protect the cells of the gut from damage.
Relieves Stomach Discomfort:
Carom seeds possess carminative properties that can provide relief from stomach discomfort. The active compounds in these seeds help relax the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract, easing spasms and reducing abdominal pain. If you experience gastric issues or stomach cramps, carom seeds may offer natural relief.
Enhances Respiratory Health:
One of the notable components found in carom seeds is thymol, which exhibits antimicrobial and expectorant properties. These qualities make carom seeds beneficial for respiratory health. When consumed, they can help relieve coughs, congestion, and bronchial asthma symptoms. Additionally, carom seeds may help soothe sore throats and clear nasal passages.
Supports Weight Loss:
Carom seeds can be a valuable addition to a weight loss regimen. They possess a compound called thymol, which aids in boosting metabolism and promoting fat burning. Furthermore, carom seeds have a diuretic effect, facilitating the elimination of excess water weight from the body. Including carom seeds in your diet, along with a balanced eating plan and regular exercise, may contribute to healthy weight management.
Anti-inflammatory Properties:
The presence of thymol and other essential oils in carom seeds grants them anti-inflammatory properties. These seeds can help alleviate inflammation in the body, which is associated with various chronic conditions, including arthritis, joint pain, and respiratory ailments. Incorporating carom seeds into your diet may help reduce inflammation and associated discomfort.
Anti-microbial and Anti-fungal Effects:
Carom seeds possess natural anti-microbial and anti-fungal properties. Thymol, the primary active compound, exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against various bacteria, including E. coli and Salmonella. It can also combat fungal infections caused by Candida. Regular consumption of carom seeds may support overall immune health and protect against harmful microorganisms.
Reduced cholesterol levels:
Carom seeds can help to lower cholesterol levels, which can reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke. Carom seeds contain a number of compounds that have cholesterol-lowering properties, including thymol, carvacrol, and coumarins. Thymol is a powerful antioxidant that can help to remove harmful cholesterol from the body. Carvacrol is a carminative, which means that it helps to relieve gas and bloating. Coumarins are antioxidants that can help to protect the cells from damage.
Improved blood sugar control:
Carom seeds can help to improve blood sugar control, which can reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. Carom seeds are believed to have hypoglycemic properties, which means they may help lower blood sugar levels. Some studies have suggested that carom seeds may enhance insulin sensitivity, potentially improving the body’s ability to utilize glucose effectively.
Promote hair growth:
carom seeds also contain a number of compounds that have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. These properties may help to protect the hair follicles from damage and promote hair growth.
Improve oral health:
Carom seeds can help to improve oral health by killing bacteria and freshening breath. Chewing on carom seeds or using carom seed mouthwash can help reduce the growth of bacteria in the mouth, which can contribute to bad breath, gum disease, and tooth decay.
Carom seeds possess analgesic properties, which means they can help alleviate toothaches and gum pain. You can try placing a cotton ball soaked in carom seed oil near the affected area for temporary pain relief. However, it’s important to seek professional dental care for any persistent or severe pain. Carom seeds can be beneficial for gum health.
How to Use Carom Seeds:
Carom seeds are a safe and healthy food that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. They can be added to a variety of dishes, including curries, breads, and salads. They can also be taken as a tea or a supplement.
If you are considering adding carom seeds to your diet, it is important to talk to your doctor first. Carom seeds may interact with certain medications, so it is important to make sure that they are safe for you to consume.
Tips for using carom seeds:
- To add carom seeds to your cooking, simply add them to the dish at the beginning of the cooking process.
- To make carom seed tea, steep 1 teaspoon of carom seeds in 1 cup of hot water for 5-10 minutes.
- To take carom seeds as a supplement, follow the directions on the label.
Carom seeds are a versatile spice with many benefits. They can be used in cooking, made into tea, or taken as a supplement. If you are looking for a safe and healthy way to improve your health, carom seeds may be a good option for you.
Conclusion: Carom seeds, with their unique flavor and potential health benefits, have earned a place in traditional medicine and culinary practices. From aiding digestion and relieving stomach discomfort to supporting respiratory health and weight management, carom seeds offer a range of advantages. While these seeds have been used for centuries, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using them for medicinal purposes. Embrace the goodness of carom seeds and enjoy their potential health benefits as part of a balanced and varied diet.
Disclaimer: Tips and suggestions mentioned in the article are for general information purposes only and should not be construed as professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or a dietician before starting any fitness programme or making any changes to your diet.
References:
Herbs and Spices in Cancer Prevention and Treatment – Herbal Medicine – NCBI Bookshelf (nih.gov)
Trachyspermum ammi – PMC (nih.gov)
Trachyspermum ammi – PubMed (nih.gov)
Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects – PubMed (nih.gov)
(PDF) Trachyspermum ammi: A comprehensive review (researchgate.net)